micro and nano sized structures as the foundation in the architecture for
precise dosage formulation.
One of the more promising and forward thinking technologies that can be
employed in the design of controlled delivery and precise dosage formulation
is drop on demand technology. The design of robust platform for solid
dosage manufacturing via drop on demand technology requires intimate
knowledge of the phase behavior and morphology of deposited drug/excipient
mixtures. We have studied solidification kinetics of melted polyethylene
glycol (PEG) with various loads of ibuprofen, griseofulvin, and
chlorpropamide deposited on the biopolymer film substrates. It was
determined that drug type, concentration, temperature, substrate film type,
and film concentration have an effect on nucleation, crystallization rate,
evaporation rate, surface energy, and droplet solidification. Wetting
behavior of droplets containing griseofulvin and chlorpropamide on
hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPMC) was measured and controlled through
engineering of surface properties of substrate film and drug loaded PEG.
Wetting behavior differs according to changes in the contact angle caused by
the development of a new solid phase with the density higher than the liquid one.
Research revealed that cooling rate is determining the crystallization
process. Conditions that prevent crystallization and lead to formation of
amorphous material have been found.